Consider the following statements : Under the Constitution of India, the responsibility for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights rests with the 1. Supreme Court 2. High Courts 3. District and Sessions Courts Which of these statements is/are correct?

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(Q: 29 (IES/2000)
Consider the following statements : Under the Constitution of India, the responsibility for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights rests with the
1. Supreme Court
2. High Courts
3. District and Sessions Courts
Which of these statements is/are correct?

question_subject: 

Polity

question_exam: 

IES

stats: 

0,87,29,87,10,5,14

keywords: 

{'sessions courts': [0, 1, 0, 0], 'fundamental rights rests': [0, 1, 0, 0], 'supreme court': [12, 1, 4, 14], 'constitution': [39, 3, 11, 39], 'high courts': [3, 0, 1, 2], 'enforcement': [3, 1, 2, 7], 'responsibility': [3, 1, 3, 5], 'india': [8, 1, 7, 13], 'district': [1, 0, 1, 1]}

The correct answer is option 1, which states that the responsibility for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights rests with the Supreme Court (1) and the High Courts (2).

Let`s dissect each option to understand why option 1 is the correct answer:

Option 1: This option correctly includes both statements 1 and 2. Fundamental Rights in India are protected and enforced by the Supreme Court through writs and by the High Courts through their jurisdiction.

Option 2: This option incorrectly states that only statement 1 is correct, which is not true. High Courts also play a significant role in enforcing Fundamental Rights in India.

Option 3: This option incorrectly states that statement 2 and statement 3 are correct, which is not true. The responsibility for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights does not rest with District and Sessions Courts, but rather with the higher judiciary.

Option 4: This option incorrectly states that all three statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct, which is not true. As discussed earlier, statement 3 is incorrect.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option 1, as it correctly identifies the responsible authorities for enforcing Fundamental Rights in India, namely the Supreme Court and the High Courts.

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