NDA I General Ability Test: Complete Year-wise Analysis & Previous Year Papers

About NDA I General Ability Test

Full Name: National Defence Academy Examination I

Entry-level examination for recruitment to Army, Navy, and Air Force wings of NDA. The General Ability Test covers English and General Knowledge including Physics, Chemistry, History, Geography, and Current Affairs.

  • Conducting Body: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
  • Frequency: Twice a year (April & September)
  • Papers: Mathematics - 120 questions, GAT - 150 questions
  • Negative Marking: 1/3rd for wrong answers

Total Questions in Database: 1693 questions across 17 years

Why Practice NDA I General Ability Test Previous Year Papers?

The National Defence Academy (NDA) Examination I is the premier gateway for spirited young aspirants aiming to serve in the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), the NDA exam is as much a test of your strategy as it is of your knowledge. Specifically, the General Ability Test (GAT) paper is a massive scoring opportunity, covering everything from English proficiency to a vast spectrum of General Knowledge including Physics, Chemistry, History, Geography, and Current Affairs. However, the sheer breadth of the syllabus can often feel overwhelming.

This is where the power of Previous Year Questions (PYQs) comes into play. As a mentor, I cannot stress this enough: practicing past papers is not just a revision exercise; it is a diagnostic tool that bridges the gap between "studying" and "clearing the cutoff." By revisiting previous exams, you familiarize yourself with the UPSC’s unique questioning style, the specific vocabulary used in the English section, and the depth of conceptual clarity required for the Science and Social Studies portions.

To master the GAT, you must utilize year-wise analysis as a roadmap for your preparation. Instead of diving blindly into textbooks, look at the papers from the last five to ten years. A year-wise breakdown allows you to observe how the difficulty level oscillates and how the UPSC pivots its focus between static GK and dynamic Current Affairs. This strategic overview helps you manage your time effectively, ensuring you aren't spending weeks on a minor topic while neglecting a high-yield subject area.

Understanding subject-wise trends is equally vital. For instance, an in-depth analysis might reveal that the Geography section consistently emphasizes Indian physical geography over world geography, or that Physics questions often lean toward application-based optics and electricity. By identifying these patterns, you can prioritize your study schedule—focusing your energy on "high-probability" topics that have historically appeared year after year. This data-driven approach transforms a mountain of a syllabus into a series of manageable, targeted milestones.

To help you get the most out of your practice sessions, here are a few quick tips for effective PYQ practice:

  • Simulate Exam Conditions: Always solve the GAT paper within the stipulated time limit of 2.5 hours to build your speed and decision-making skills.
  • Analyze Your Mistakes: Don’t just check the answer key. Dig deep into why you got a question wrong. Was it a lack of knowledge, a silly mistake, or a misunderstanding of the question's phrasing?
  • Reverse Engineering: When you encounter a question on a specific topic (like the Revolt of 1857), take ten minutes to revise that entire topic. This reinforces your memory in a practical context.
  • Focus on Options: UPSC often uses the incorrect options from one year as the basis for questions in the following years. Research all four options provided in a question.

Remember, the NDA I General Ability Test is not just about what you know, but how you apply that knowledge under pressure. Use the analysis provided on this page to refine your tactics, sharpen your focus, and walk into the examination hall with the confidence of a future officer. Your journey to Khadakwasla begins with a single, well-analyzed past paper.

Year-wise Question Papers

Click on any year to view detailed analysis, subject distribution, preparation strategies, and practice all questions:

YearQuestionsAnalysis Link
2025100View 2025 Analysis →
202499View 2024 Analysis →
2023100View 2023 Analysis →
2022100View 2022 Analysis →
2021100View 2021 Analysis →
2019100View 2019 Analysis →
2018100View 2018 Analysis →
2017100View 2017 Analysis →
201699View 2016 Analysis →
201599View 2015 Analysis →
201499View 2014 Analysis →
201399View 2013 Analysis →
2012100View 2012 Analysis →
201199View 2011 Analysis →
201099View 2010 Analysis →
2009100View 2009 Analysis →
2008100View 2008 Analysis →

Overall Subject Distribution

Subject-wise question distribution across all years:

SubjectTotal QuestionsPercentage
Science & Technology85150.3%
Geography31718.7%
History & Culture22913.5%
Polity & Governance965.7%
Miscellaneous & General Knowledge694.1%
Economy503%
International Relations & Global Affairs422.5%
Environment & Ecology291.7%
NA70.4%
CUL-0220.1%
CUL10.1%

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