Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: List-I (International Convention) - List-II (Theme) A. Stockholm Convention - 1. Hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade B. Minamata Convention - 2. Persistent organic pollutants C. Basel Convention - 3. Binding instrument on mercury D. Rotterdam Convention - 4. Transboundary movement of hazardous wastes and their disposal Code: A B C D

The correct matching of international conventions to their themes is as follows: The Stockholm Convention (A) is a global treaty designed to protect human health and the environment from Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), which are toxic chemicals that remain in the environment for long periods [2][3]. The Minamata Convention (B) is a legally binding international instrument specifically focused on the control and reduction of mercury emissions and its harmful effects [4]. The Basel Convention (C) regulates the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes and their disposal, ensuring environmentally sound management [2]. Finally, the Rotterdam Convention (D) promotes shared responsibility and cooperative efforts in the international trade of certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides through the Prior Informed Consent (PIC) procedure [2][3]. Therefore, the correct sequence is A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1.

Sources

1. [2] https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/int_exp_regs_part1_2_e.pdf
2. [3] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 5: Biodiversity and Legislations > Table 5.1 (Contd.) > p. 12
3. [4] https://www.undp.org/chemicals-waste/conventions/brs