Which of the following statements about the economy of Assam in the medieval period is/are correct ? 1. Ahoms cast excellent matchlocks and made first rate gunpowder and artillery pieces 2. Assam adopted new crafts of brass-casting and making granu- lated sugar during this period 3. Sarthebari village (in Kamrup) was known for its skill in metal casting Select the answer using the code given below :

The economy of medieval Assam under the Ahom dynasty was characterized by advanced craftsmanship and a robust military-industrial base. Historical accounts, including Mughal records from 1662, confirm that the Ahoms cast excellent matchlocks and produced first-rate gunpowder and artillery pieces, often sourcing materials locally [1]. The period also saw the adoption of new crafts; while traditional weaving and silk production flourished, the region integrated brass-casting and the production of granulated sugar into its economic landscape. Furthermore, Sarthebari village in the Kamrup region became a renowned center for metal casting, particularly bell metal and brass industries, producing essential ceremonial items like the xorai and bota. These industries were supported by the unique paik system, which provided the necessary labor and military service to maintain the state's infrastructure and defense [1].

Sources

1. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahom_artillery