Question map
Match List-I with List-II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists : List-I (Act of the British Parliament) A. The Pitt's India Act, 1784 B. The Charter Act, 1813 C. The Charter Act, 1833 D. The Charter Act, 1853 List-II (Key Provision) 1. Enlargement of the Governor-General's Legislative Council 2. Discrimination against Indians removed in matters of employment and higher service 3. Board set up by the Crown to control affairs of India 4. Termination of monopoly of East India Company over Indian trade Code : (a) A B C D 1 4 2 3 (b) A B C D 1 2 4 3 (c) A B C D 3 4 2 1 (d) A B C D 3 2 4 1
Explanation
The Pitt's India Act of 1784 established a Board of Control, consisting of six commissioners appointed by the Crown, to supervise the East India Company's civil, military, and revenue affairs [5]. The Charter Act of 1813 terminated the Company's trade monopoly in India, opening trade to all British subjects, though it retained the monopoly over tea and trade with China [6]. The Charter Act of 1833 theoretically removed discrimination against Indians in employment by stating that no native should be disabled from holding any office or employment by reason of religion, place of birth, or descent [2]. Finally, the Charter Act of 1853 enlarged the Governor-General's Legislative Council by adding six new members for legislative purposes, effectively separating legislative and executive functions for the first time [3]. Therefore, the correct matching sequence is A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1.
Sources
- [1] Modern India ,Bipin Chandra, History class XII (NCERT 1982 ed.)[Old NCERT] > Chapter 5: The Structure of the Government and the Economic Policies of the British Empire in India, 1757—1857 > The Structure of Government > p. 91
- [5] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 26: Constitutional, Administrative and Judicial Developments > Charter Act of 1853 > p. 514
- [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_Act_1813
- [6] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 10: Beginning of Modern Nationalism in India > Political Associations in Bengal > p. 244
- [2] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 26: Constitutional, Administrative and Judicial Developments > Pitt's India Act of 1784 > p. 503
- [3] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 26: Constitutional, Administrative and Judicial Developments > The Charter Act of 1813 > p. 505