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Arrange the following military operations undertaken by India against Pakistan in correct chronological order : 1. Operation Cactus Lily 2. Operation Riddle 3. Operation Meghdoot 4. Operation Safed Sagar Select the answer using the code given below.
Explanation
The correct chronological order of the military operations is Operation Riddle (1965), Operation Cactus Lily (1971), Operation Meghdoot (1984), and Operation Safed Sagar (1999). Operation Riddle was India's response to Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar during the 1965 Indo-Pak War [1]. Operation Cactus Lily was an air assault and military maneuver conducted in December 1971 during the Bangladesh Liberation War to reach Dhaka [1]. Operation Meghdoot was launched on April 13, 1984, to secure the strategic heights of the Siachen Glacier, preempting Pakistani occupation [3]. Finally, Operation Safed Sagar was the codename for the Indian Air Force's role during the 1999 Kargil conflict, providing air support to ground troops to reclaim occupied territories [2]. This sequence (2-1-3-4) accurately reflects the historical timeline of India's major military engagements with Pakistan.
Sources
- [1] https://indianexpress.com/article/india/operation-sindoor-india-past-military-operations-against-pakistan-9987688/
- [3] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 39: After Nehru... > India's Man in Space > p. 715
- [2] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 39: After Nehru... > Kargil War > p. 755