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Match List-I with List-II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists : List-I (Device) A. Periscope B. Lightning conductors C. Thermos flask D. Levers List-II (Phenomenon) 1. Conduction and convection minimization 2. Moment of a force 3. Reflection by plane mirrors 4. Static electricity Code : (a) A-2 B-4 C-1 D-3 (b) A-3 B-1 C-4 D-2 (c) A-3 B-4 C-1 D-2 (d) A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3
Explanation
The matching of devices to their physical phenomena is as follows: (A) Periscope utilizes reflection by plane mirrors, typically using two mirrors at 45-degree angles to allow viewing over obstacles. (B) Lightning conductors protect buildings by providing a path for static electricity (lightning) to reach the ground safely, preventing damage from high-voltage atmospheric discharges. (C) A Thermos flask uses a double-wall vacuum design to minimize heat transfer via conduction and convection, thereby maintaining the temperature of its contents. (D) Levers operate on the principle of the moment of a force (torque), where a force applied at one point produces a turning effect around a fixed fulcrum to move a load. This systematic pairing aligns with the principles of geometrical optics, thermal physics, and basic mechanics.
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists : List-I List-II (Concern) (Product) A. TISCO 1. Chemicals B. BALCO 2. Iron & Steel C. BPCL 3. Electronics D. BEL 4. Aluminium Code :
Match List-I (Cloud) with List-II (Characteristic) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
| List-I (Cloud) | List-II (Characteristic) |
|---|---|
| A. Cirrus | 1. Rain-giving |
| B. Stratus | 2. Feathery appearance |
| C. Nimbus | 3. Vertically growing |
| D. Cumulus | 4. Horizontally spreading |
Code:
| A | B | C | D | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (A) | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| (B) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
| (C) | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| (D) | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |