According to the Census 2011, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. A person who can only read but cannot write, is not literate. 2. A person aged seven years and above, who can both read and write with understanding in any language is treated as literate. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

According to the Census 2011, the definition of literacy is specific and dual-faceted. A person is considered literate only if they are aged seven years or older and possess the ability to both read and write with understanding in any language [1]. Consequently, a person who can only read but lacks the ability to write is explicitly classified as not literate [2]. This age threshold of seven years was established because the cognitive ability to read and write with understanding is typically not achieved before that age; thus, all children aged six and below are automatically treated as illiterate regardless of their abilities. It is important to note that formal education or passing a minimum educational standard is not a prerequisite for being classified as literate under these census guidelines [1]. Both statements provided in the question accurately reflect these official criteria.

Sources

1. [1] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 13: Cultural Setting > LITERACY RATE > p. 88
2. [2] https://knowindia.india.gov.in/profile/literacy.php