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The monetary policy in India uses which of the following tools? 1. Bank rate 2. Open market operations 3. Public debt 4. Public revenue Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation
Monetary policy in India is formulated and executed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to regulate money supply and credit [1]. The primary tools used for this purpose include the Bank Rate and Open Market Operations (OMO). The Bank Rate is a quantitative tool used to influence interest rates and credit expansion. Open Market Operations involve the buying and selling of government securities by the RBI to manage liquidity and the monetary base. In contrast, Public Debt and Public Revenue are instruments of Fiscal Policy, which is managed by the Government of India rather than the monetary authority. While the RBI acts as a debt manager for the government, debt management is distinct from the core objectives of monetary policy, which focus on price stability and inflation targeting [3]. Therefore, only Bank Rate and Open Market Operations are monetary policy tools.
Sources
- [1] Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 7: Money and Banking > MONETARY POLICY IN INDIA > p. 165
- [3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0970389615000087
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
With reference to Indian economy, consider the following : 1. Bank rate 2. Open market operations 3. Public debt 4. Public revenue Which of the above is/are component/components of Monetary Policy?
Which of the following are the methods of Parliamentary control over public finance in India?
- Placing Annual Financial Statement before the Parliament
- Withdrawal of moneys from Consolidated Fund of India
- Provisions of supplementary grants and vote-on-account
- A periodic or at least a mid-year review of programme of the Government against macroeconomic forecasts and expenditure by a Parliamentary Budget Office
- Introduction of Finance Bill in the Parliament
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: