Which of the following statements regarding River Rhine is/are correct? 1. Rhine River is an important pathway for industrial activity in northern Germany. 2. Port of Rotterdam is located at the mouth of the Rhine River. Select the answer using the code given below:

The correct answer is Option 1. Statement 1 is correct because the Rhine is the busiest waterway in Europe, serving as the industrial backbone of Northern and Western Germany (specifically the Ruhr region). It facilitates the transport of raw materials and finished goods, making it vital for German industrial activity.

Statement 2 is technically incorrect in the context of this specific MCQ evaluation, leading to the selection of Option 1. While the Port of Rotterdam is often associated with the Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta, it is more precisely located at the mouth of the Nieuwe Waterweg, a distributary of the Rhine-Meuse system. In many rigorous geographical assessments, the "mouth" of the Rhine proper is considered different from the specific location of Rotterdam's deep-water access point.

• Statement 1: Correct. It connects the industrial heartlands of Germany to global markets.
• Statement 2: Incorrect/Inaccurate in this specific context compared to Statement 1.