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Consider the following statements regarding earthquake :
I. Tectonic earthquakes originate due to sliding of rocks along a fault plane.
II. Volcanic earthquake is a special class of tectonic earthquake.
III. The intensity of an earthquake is measured by the Richter scale.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation
Statement I is correct: Tectonic earthquakes are the most common type and are generated due to the sliding of rocks along a fault plane. Statement II is correct: According to standard NCERT geography, volcanic earthquakes are often recognized as a special class of tectonic earthquakes, though they are specifically confined to regions of active volcanoes. Statement III is incorrect: The Richter scale measures the magnitude (energy released) of an earthquake, typically on a scale of 0-10. The intensity (the visible damage or impact) is measured using the Modified Mercalli Scale, which ranges from 1 to 12. Therefore, only statements I and II are correct.