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Q61 (CGS/2026) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

What is the molarity of NaOH in the solution prepared by dissolving its 4 g in 250 ml of solution? (The atomic mass of sodium is 23)

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: B

Explanation

Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in one litre of solution. The calculation for this problem is as follows:

  • Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of NaOH. The atomic masses are Na = 23, O = 16, and H = 1. Therefore, Molar Mass = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol.
  • Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of NaOH. Moles = Given Mass / Molar Mass = 4 g / 40 g/mol = 0.1 mol.
  • Step 3: Convert the volume of the solution to litres. Volume = 250 ml = 250/1000 L = 0.25 L.
  • Step 4: Calculate Molarity. Molarity = Moles / Volume (L) = 0.1 mol / 0.25 L = 0.4 M.

The result is 0.4 M. In the provided options, '0-4 M' is a typographical representation of 0.4 M.

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