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Q42 (CISF/2017) History & Culture › Ancient India

Mahavibhasa, an encyclopaedia of Buddhist philosophy is the work of which Buddhist Council ?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: D

Explanation

The Mahavibhasa (Abhidharma Mahavibhasa Sastra) is a monumental encyclopedia of Buddhist philosophy. It was compiled during the Fourth Buddhist Council, which was held at Kundalvana in Kashmir (some sources suggest Jalandhar) during the 1st century CE. This council was convened under the patronage of the Kushan Emperor Kanishka.

The council was presided over by Vasumitra, with the celebrated poet and scholar Ashvaghosha serving as the vice-president. The primary objective of the council was to systematize the teachings of the Sarvastivada school of Buddhism and resolve conflicting interpretations of the Abhidharma. The resulting commentaries were engraved on copper plates and deposited in a stupa. The Mahavibhasa remains a critical source for understanding early Buddhist logic and the transition toward Mahayana thought.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CAPF · 2013 · Q123 Relevance score: -0.63

Statement I : Ashoka called the Third Buddhist Council in 252 BC at Pataliputra and it was there that the Buddhist Church became divided into two sects—the Hinayana and the Mahayana. Statement I : Kanishka called the Fourth Buddhist Council at Kundalvana near Srinagar and Vasumitra was believed to have acted as President.

CDS-I · 2014 · Q15 Relevance score: -1.66

The Fourth Buddhist Council was held in Kashmir under the leadership of

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Who among the following presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka at Kashmir ?

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Four Buddhist Councils were held at the following places. Arrange them in correct chronological order and select the correct answer from the code given below.
1. Vaishali
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3. Kundalvana
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Code :

IAS · 2004 · Q24 Relevance score: -3.86

Consider the following statements: 1. The Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hien attended the fourth Great Buddhist Council held by Kanishka. 2. The Chinese pilgrim Huen-Tsangmet Harsha and found him to be antagonistic to Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?