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X paid ₹ 47 for certain cups of tea and coffee. If tea costs ₹ 5 per cup and coffee costs ₹ 8 per cup, which one of the following statements is correct ?
Explanation
Let x be the number of cups of tea and y be the number of cups of coffee. Given the costs, we can form the linear Diophantine equation:
5x + 8y = 47
Since x and y must be non-negative integers, we test possible values for y:
- If y = 1, 5x = 39 (No integer solution)
- If y = 2, 5x = 31 (No integer solution)
- If y = 3, 5x = 23 (No integer solution)
- If y = 4, 5x = 15 → x = 3 (Valid integer solution)
- If y = 5, 5x = 7 (No integer solution)
The only valid solution is 3 cups of tea and 4 cups of coffee. Since 4 > 3, X drank more coffee than tea. Statement A is incorrect as the total is 7 cups, and statements B and C are mathematically false based on the solution.
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
In a game between X and Y, X has to give ₹ 10 each time he loses to Y. If he wins, then he gets ₹ 50 from Y. If they play 15 times and X earns ₹ 450, how many times does X win?
In order to convert a loss of 5% to a profit of 5%, a shopkeeper raises the price of an item by ₹ 500. What is the cost price of the item ?
In a bag, there are notes of ₹ 10, ₹ 20 and ₹ 50 in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3. If the total money is ₹ 1,000, how many notes of ₹ 10 are there ?
A shopkeeper sold a product at 30% loss. Had his selling price been ₹150 more, he would have made a profit of 10%. What was the cost price?
Ten (10) items of a product are sold for ₹ 100 at 10% profit. If 12 items of the same product are sold for ₹ 100, then the gain/loss (in %) would be :