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Q24 (CISF/2018) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

Young children with vitamin D deficiency have trouble in absorbing which of the following minerals ?

Explanation

Vitamin D plays a critical role in maintaining bone health by facilitating the intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus. The active form of Vitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol), enhances the efficiency of the small intestine to absorb these minerals from the diet by stimulating the expression of specific transport proteins in the intestinal mucosa.

In children, a deficiency of Vitamin D leads to Rickets, a condition characterized by soft and weak bones due to inadequate mineralization of the bone matrix. While iron absorption is primarily influenced by Vitamin C and gastric acidity, and electrolytes like sodium and potassium are absorbed through independent transport mechanisms, calcium and phosphorus are the primary minerals whose uptake is heavily dependent on adequate Vitamin D levels.

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