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Q54 (CISF/2019) History & Culture › National Movement (1857–1947)

In 1942, the Prati Sarkar was started in

Explanation

During the Quit India Movement of 1942, several parallel governments, known as Prati Sarkars, were established across India to challenge British rule. The most long-lasting and effective one was formed in Satara, Maharashtra.

  • The Satara Prati Sarkar was led by Nana Patil (popularly known as Kranti Simha Nana Patil) and functioned from 1943 until 1946.
  • It organized a volunteer corps called the Toofaan Sena and set up its own administrative systems, including Nyayadan Mandals (people's courts), libraries, and schools.
  • Other notable parallel governments of this period included those in Ballia (led by Chittu Pandey), Tamluk (the Jatiya Sarkar in Bengal), and Talcher (Odisha).
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