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Q68
(CISF/2019)
Polity & Governance › Parliament
Which of the following is/are privilege/privileges enjoyed by a Member of the Parliament?
1. Freedom from arrest in criminal cases
2. Freedom from arrest under a Law of Preventive Detention
3. Freedom of speech within the walls of the House
4. Freedom not to give evidence as witness, unless permitted by the House
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Result
Your answer:
—
·
Correct:
C
Explanation
Parliamentary privileges are special rights and immunities enjoyed by Members of Parliament (MPs) to ensure they can perform their duties effectively. These privileges are categorized as follows:
- Statements 1 and 2 are incorrect: MPs enjoy freedom from arrest in civil cases only during the session of Parliament and 40 days before and after. This privilege does not extend to criminal cases or preventive detention.
- Statement 3 is correct: Under Article 105 of the Constitution, MPs have freedom of speech in Parliament. They cannot be held liable in any court for anything said or any vote given within the House or its committees.
- Statement 4 is correct: MPs cannot be compelled to serve as witnesses in a court of law while Parliament is in session, as their attendance in the House takes precedence.
Thus, only statements 3 and 4 are correct privileges.
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