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The National Human Rights Commission conducts inquiries into incidents where human rights have been violated. Such inquiry shall be initiated by the Commission
Explanation
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. According to Section 12(a) of the Act, the Commission is empowered to inquire into complaints of human rights violations or negligence by public servants in preventing such violations.
The inquiry can be initiated through three primary channels:
- Suo motu: On its own initiative, often based on media reports.
- Petition: Presented by the victim or any person acting on the victim's behalf.
- Court Order: On the direction or order of any court (such as the Supreme Court or High Courts).
Options A and B are incorrect as they are too restrictive and represent only a portion of the Commission's powers. Option D is incorrect as there is no legal requirement for a complaint to be forwarded by a Station House Officer (SHO).
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Which of the following are the functions of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)? 1. Inquiry at its own initiative on the violation of human rights 2. Inquiry on a petition presented to it by a victim 3. Visit to jails to study the condition of the inmates 4. Undertaking and promoting research in the field of human rights Select the correct answer using the code given below.
While dealing with complaints of violation of human rights by members of the armed forces, the National Human Rights Commission shall adopt which of the following procedures ?
1. It may, either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition, seek a report from the Central Government.
2. After the receipt of the report, it may proceed with complaints and make its recommendations to that Government.
3. The Central Government shall inform the Commission of the action taken on the recommendation within three months or within the time extended by the Commission.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
The National Human Rights Commission shall, while inquiring into the complaints for violation of human rights, have all powers of :