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Q116 (CISF/2020) Polity & Governance › Governance, Policies & Social Justice

Which one of the following with regards to offence of theft is correct ?

Explanation

Under Section 378 of the Indian Penal Code (and Section 303 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita), theft is defined by five essential ingredients: (1) Dishonest intention to take property; (2) The property must be movable; (3) It must be taken out of the possession of another person; (4) It must be taken without that person's consent; and (5) There must be a moving of the property in order to such taking.

  • Option B is correct: Dishonest intention (animus furandi) is the core mental element (mens rea) and the gist of the offence.
  • Option A is incorrect: Theft is an offence against possession, not ownership.
  • Option C is incorrect: "Moving" the property is a mandatory requirement for the actus reus of theft.
  • Option D is incorrect: Only movable property can be stolen; immovable property cannot be the subject of theft.
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