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Q37
(CISF/2021)
Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
A 100 W electric bulb is used for 8 hrs/day. What would be the units of energy consumed in the month of April?
Explanation
To calculate the electrical energy consumed in units (kilowatt-hours), we use the formula: Energy = Power × Time.
- Power of the bulb = 100 W = 0.1 kW (since 1 kW = 1000 W).
- Usage per day = 8 hours.
- Number of days in April = 30 days.
Total energy consumed = Power (in kW) × Time (in hours/day) × Number of days
Energy = 0.1 kW × 8 hours/day × 30 days = 24 kWh.
In commercial electricity billing, 1 unit is equivalent to 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh). Therefore, the total energy consumed in the month of April is 24 units.
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