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Q48
(CISF/2021)
Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
Isotope of Cobalt is used in the treatment of
Explanation
Cobalt-60 (60Co) is a radioactive isotope of cobalt that is widely used in medical applications, specifically in the treatment of cancer. It emits high-energy gamma rays that are directed at tumors to kill or damage malignant cells, a process known as radiotherapy or cobalt therapy. While newer technologies like linear accelerators are now common, cobalt-60 remains a vital tool in oncology due to its reliability and cost-effectiveness.
- Goitre: This condition is typically treated using Iodine-131 (131I), which is absorbed by the thyroid gland.
- Beriberi: This is a nutritional disorder caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B1 (thiamine).
- Crohn's disease: This is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease managed with anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, or surgery, rather than radioactive isotopes.
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