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Q48 (CISF/2021) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

Isotope of Cobalt is used in the treatment of

Explanation

Cobalt-60 (60Co) is a radioactive isotope of cobalt that is widely used in medical applications, specifically in the treatment of cancer. It emits high-energy gamma rays that are directed at tumors to kill or damage malignant cells, a process known as radiotherapy or cobalt therapy. While newer technologies like linear accelerators are now common, cobalt-60 remains a vital tool in oncology due to its reliability and cost-effectiveness.

  • Goitre: This condition is typically treated using Iodine-131 (131I), which is absorbed by the thyroid gland.
  • Beriberi: This is a nutritional disorder caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B1 (thiamine).
  • Crohn's disease: This is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease managed with anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, or surgery, rather than radioactive isotopes.
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CAPF · 2024 · Q77 Relevance score: 5.68

The isotope of which one among the following elements is used in the treatment of cancer?

NDA-II · 2020 · Q47 Relevance score: 5.28

Which one of the following element's isotope is used in the treatment of cancer?

CAPF · 2015 · Q81 Relevance score: 4.96

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: List-I (Element) A. Isotope of Uranium B. Isotope of Cobalt C. Isotope of Iodine D. Isotope of Radium List-II (Application) 1. Treatment of cancer 2. Treatment of goitre 3. Treatment of secondary cancer 4. Nuclear fuel Code: A B C D

CAPF · 2016 · Q26 Relevance score: 2.84

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: List I (Isotope) A. Carbon B. Cobalt C. Iodine D. Uranium List II (Application) 1. Treatment of goiter 2. Calculation of age of the earth 3. Treatment of cancer 4. Fuel in nuclear reactors Code: A B C D