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Which new provision has been added to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 vide its 2018 amendment ?
Explanation
The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act, 2018, inserted Section 18A into the original 1989 Act. This amendment was introduced to nullify the Supreme Court's judgment in Subhash Kashinath Mahajan v. State of Maharashtra (2018), which had mandated preliminary inquiries and prior approval for arrests to prevent misuse of the law.
Section 18A explicitly states that:
- A preliminary inquiry shall not be required for registration of an FIR against any person.
- The investigating officer shall not require approval for the arrest of any person.
- The provisions of Section 438 of the CrPC (anticipatory bail) shall not apply to cases under this Act, notwithstanding any judgment or order of any Court.
In contrast, Sections 14A and 15A were added by the 2015 amendment, while Section 15 was present in the original 1989 Act.
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Under the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, which one of the following is not permitted ?