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Q81 (CISF/2023) Science & Technology › ICT, AI, Cybersecurity & Emerging Tech

ACID properties in transaction management in DBMS stands for :

Explanation

In Database Management Systems (DBMS), ACID is a set of properties that guarantee database transactions are processed reliably. The acronym stands for:

  • Atomicity: Guarantees that all operations within a transaction are completed successfully; if any operation fails, the entire transaction is aborted and the database is left unchanged ("all or nothing").
  • Consistency: Ensures that a transaction transforms the database from one valid state to another, maintaining all database rules and constraints.
  • Isolation: Ensures that the concurrent execution of transactions results in a system state that would be obtained if transactions were executed serially.
  • Durability: Guarantees that once a transaction has been committed, it will remain so, even in the event of a power loss, crash, or error.

Option C is the only choice that correctly lists all four properties.

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