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Q81
(CISF/2023)
Science & Technology › ICT, AI, Cybersecurity & Emerging Tech
ACID properties in transaction management in DBMS stands for :
Explanation
In Database Management Systems (DBMS), ACID is a set of properties that guarantee database transactions are processed reliably. The acronym stands for:
- Atomicity: Guarantees that all operations within a transaction are completed successfully; if any operation fails, the entire transaction is aborted and the database is left unchanged ("all or nothing").
- Consistency: Ensures that a transaction transforms the database from one valid state to another, maintaining all database rules and constraints.
- Isolation: Ensures that the concurrent execution of transactions results in a system state that would be obtained if transactions were executed serially.
- Durability: Guarantees that once a transaction has been committed, it will remain so, even in the event of a power loss, crash, or error.
Option C is the only choice that correctly lists all four properties.
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