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Q1
(CISF/2023)
Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
Two trains are approaching each other on parallel tracks. Their lengths are 700 m and 400 m, respectively. The speed of the first train is 95 km/hr and that of the second train is 125 km/hr. The time required by the trains to cross each other is :
Explanation
To find the time required for the trains to cross each other, we use the concept of relative speed and total distance.
- Total Distance: When two trains cross each other, the total distance to be covered is the sum of their individual lengths.
Total Distance (D) = 700 m + 400 m = 1100 m. - Relative Speed: Since the trains are approaching each other (moving in opposite directions), their relative speed is the sum of their individual speeds.
Relative Speed (S) = 95 km/hr + 125 km/hr = 220 km/hr. - Unit Conversion: To match the units of distance (meters), convert the speed from km/hr to m/s by multiplying by 5/18.
S = 220 × (5/18) m/s = 1100/18 m/s. - Time Calculation: Time = Distance ÷ Speed
Time = 1100 ÷ (1100/18) = 1100 × (18/1100) = 18 seconds.
Therefore, the time required by the trains to cross each other is 18 seconds.
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