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Q11
(CISF/2024)
Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
The chemical formula of washing soda is
Explanation
Washing soda is the common name for sodium carbonate decahydrate. Its chemical formula is Na2CO3·10H2O. It is a crystalline salt used extensively in domestic cleaning and for removing permanent hardness of water.
- Option A: NaHCO3 is Sodium Bicarbonate, commonly known as Baking Soda.
- Option B: Na2CO3 is anhydrous Sodium Carbonate, often called Soda Ash.
- Option C: Correctly identifies the decahydrate form (containing 10 molecules of water of crystallization) which constitutes Washing Soda.
- Option D: NaOC1 (likely a typo for NaOCl) refers to Sodium Hypochlorite, which is the primary component of bleach.
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