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Q57 (CISF/2024) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

A man walks 7 km in the North direction. He then walks 4 km Eastward, and then 4 km Southward. How far and in which direction is he now from his original position?

Explanation

To determine the man's final position relative to his starting point, we can track his movements on a coordinate system (starting at 0,0):

  • Step 1: He walks 7 km North, reaching point (0, 7).
  • Step 2: He walks 4 km East, reaching point (4, 7).
  • Step 3: He walks 4 km South. His new vertical position is 7 - 4 = 3 km. His final coordinates are (4, 3).

To find the displacement (distance) from the origin (0,0) to (4,3), we use the Pythagoras theorem:

Distance = √(42 + 32) = √(16 + 9) = √25 = 5 km

Since his final position (4, 3) is 4 km to the East and 3 km to the North of the starting point, he is in the North-East direction. Therefore, he is 5 km away in the North-East direction.

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