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Q55 (CISF/2024) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

If √x % of x is 80, then what is x?

Explanation

To find the value of x, we translate the given statement into a mathematical equation:

(√x / 100) × x = 80

Combining the x terms using the law of exponents (x1 × x1/2 = x3/2):
x3/2 / 100 = 80
x3/2 = 80 × 100
x3/2 = 8000

To solve for x, we raise both sides to the power of 2/3:
x = (8000)2/3
x = (3√8000)2

Since 20 × 20 × 20 = 8000, the cube root of 8000 is 20:
x = 202
x = 400

Verification:
√400 % of 400 = 20% of 400 = (20/100) × 400 = 80. This confirms the answer is correct.

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