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In cases of theft, where value of property stolen is less than ₹5000, then what is the punishment prescribed under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, for a first time convict who returns the value of the property or restores the stolen property ?
Explanation
Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, which replaced the Indian Penal Code, "Community Service" has been introduced as a specific form of punishment for the first time. According to the proviso to Section 303(2) of the BNS, if the value of the stolen property is less than ₹5,000, the offender is a first-time convict, and they either return the value of the property or restore the stolen property, the prescribed punishment is community service.
This provision is intended to promote restorative justice and reduce the prison burden for petty, non-violent offenses. While the general punishment for theft under Section 303(2) can extend to three years of imprisonment or a fine, this specific exception applies only to petty theft under the conditions mentioned. Therefore, Option D is the correct answer.