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Q57 (CISF/2025) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

Which one of the following acids has the highest pH value ?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: A

Explanation

The pH value is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration [H+] in a solution, defined as pH = -log[H+]. A higher pH value indicates a lower concentration of hydrogen ions, characteristic of a weaker acid.

  • Nitric acid (HNO3), Sulphuric acid (H2SO4), and Hydrochloric acid (HCl) are strong acids. They dissociate almost completely in water, producing high concentrations of H+ ions and resulting in very low pH values (near 0 or even negative for 1 M concentrations).
  • Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is a weak organic acid. It only partially ionizes in aqueous solution. At 1 M concentration, its [H+] is much lower (approx. 0.0042 M) compared to strong acids, resulting in a significantly higher pH value (approximately 2.4).

Since Acetic acid has the lowest concentration of hydrogen ions among the options, it has the highest pH value.

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