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Q34 (CISF/2025) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

The rate of change of = with respect to x, where x varies from x1 to x2, is ;

Explanation

The average rate of change of a function f(x) as x varies from x1 to x2 is defined by the formula [f(x2) - f(x1)] / (x2 - x1). Although the question contains a typo ("="), the provided options indicate that the function in question is f(x) = 1/x.

By substituting f(x) = 1/x into the rate of change formula:

  • The change in function value (numerator) is: 1/x2 - 1/x1 = (x1 - x2) / (x1 × x2).
  • The change in x (denominator) is: x2 - x1.

Dividing the numerator by the denominator: [(x1 - x2) / (x1 × x2)] / (x2 - x1). Since (x1 - x2) is equal to -(x2 - x1), the expression simplifies to -1 / (x1 × x2). This corresponds to option B.

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