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Q144 (CISF/2025) Science & Technology › Space & Defence Technology

Consider the following :
1. Sensor payloads
2. Ground control system
3. Air strip for landing
Which of the above are the components of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ?

Explanation

An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), or drone, is typically part of a broader Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS). The essential components of this system include:

  • Sensor Payloads: These are the mission-specific tools integrated into the aircraft, such as high-resolution cameras, thermal sensors, LIDAR, or GPS, used for data collection and navigation.
  • Ground Control System (GCS): This is the human-operated interface that communicates with the aircraft via a data link, allowing for flight control and monitoring of the payload.

An air strip is not a component of the UAV itself; it is external infrastructure. Many modern UAVs are designed to operate without air strips, utilizing methods like hand-launching, catapults, or Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) capabilities. Thus, only 1 and 2 are components of the UAV system.

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