Consider the following :
1. Stealing computer hardware
2. Cyber bullying
3. Cyber stalking
4. Phishing
Which of the above are examples of cybercrime ?

Cybercrime is defined as any criminal activity that involves a computer, networked device, or a network. These crimes generally fall into two categories: those that target computers/networks directly and those that use computers/networks to commit other crimes.

• Cyber bullying: The use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature.
• Cyber stalking: The use of the internet or other electronic means to stalk or harass an individual, group, or organization.
• Phishing: A fraudulent practice of sending emails or messages purporting to be from reputable companies to induce individuals to reveal personal information.

Stealing computer hardware is a physical crime (theft of tangible property) and is prosecuted under general criminal laws (such as the Indian Penal Code/BNS) rather than cyber laws, as the act itself does not require a digital interface or network to be executed.