Surveillance is an integral component of security management. Which one of the following attributes about surveillance is not correct ?

In security management, surveillance is defined as the continuous and systematic monitoring of people, places, or activities to gather intelligence or ensure safety. The primary characteristic of surveillance is that it is typically a covert mechanism (hidden or discreet) rather than an overt one. Overt mechanisms are visible security measures, such as uniformed guards, perimeter fencing, or checkpoints, which are designed to act as a deterrent.

• Option A: Is correct as surveillance involves watching ongoing activities for security purposes.
• Option B: Is correct as it is a standard method used by law enforcement to track and locate absconding criminals.
• Option C: Is correct as surveillance of suspects or specific locations is often used to recover stolen property.
• Option D: Is incorrect because surveillance is fundamentally designed to be non-intrusive or secret so that the subject does not alter their behavior, making it covert by nature.