The Pro tem Speaker is a temporary position appointed to facilitate the smooth functioning of the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Indian Parliament) until a permanent Speaker is elected. Let`s dissect each option to understand why option 2 is the correct answer.
Option 1: Elected by the Lok Sabha - This option is incorrect because the Pro tem Speaker is not elected by the Lok Sabha. Instead, the Pro tem Speaker is appointed.
Option 2: Appointed by the President of India - This is the correct answer. The President of India appoints the Pro tem Speaker based on the recommendation of the government. The Pro tem Speaker is usually a senior member of the Lok Sabha.
Option 3: Appointed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court - This option is incorrect. The Pro tem Speaker is not appointed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The appointment is made by the President.
Option 4: The senior most member of the Lok Sabha - This option is partially correct. Typically, the Pro tem Speaker is the senior most member of the Lok Sabha. However, this statement is not always true, as the appointment ultimately depends on the President.
In conclusion, the Pro tem Speaker is appointed by the President of India, making option 2 the correct answer