Question map
Among the following which are eligible to benefit from the “Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act”?
Explanation
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005, is a demand-driven social security measure designed to enhance livelihood security in rural India [6]. Unlike many other welfare schemes that are targeted toward specific socio-economic categories like Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), or Below Poverty Line (BPL) households, MGNREGA is universal in its rural application [3]. According to the Act, every rural household has the right to register for the scheme. Any adult member of a rural household who is willing to perform unskilled manual labor is eligible to apply for a job card and demand work [4]. The scheme guarantees at least 100 days of wage employment per financial year to every such household [6]. While it significantly benefits marginalized sections and the poor, the legal eligibility extends to adult members of any rural household regardless of their community or poverty status [1].
Sources
- [2] https://www.tnrd.tn.gov.in/schemes/cen_nrega_13.html
- [6] Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 3: Poverty, Inequality and Unemployment > Achievements made through MGNREGA so far: > p. 57
- [3] https://megsres.nic.in/salient-features-mgnrega
- [4] https://nregaplus.nic.in/Circular_Archive/archive/nrega_doc_FAQs.pdf
- [1] https://nrega.nic.in/