Aryabhatta and Varahamihira belong to which age ?

Aryabhatta and Varahamihira were prominent scholars during the Gupta period, often referred to as the 'classical age' or 'Golden Age' of India [c1][c2]. Aryabhatta (born 476 CE) was a pioneering mathematician and astronomer who flourished in Kusumapura, near the Gupta capital of Pataliputra [t2][t9]. His works, such as the Aryabhatiya, laid the foundation for Indian trigonometry and planetary models [t7][t8]. Varahamihira (born 505 CE) was a renowned astronomer and astrologer who lived during the prosperity of the Gupta reign and served in the court of King Yashodharman [t1][t5]. He is famous for the Pancha-Siddhantika and the encyclopedic Brihat-Samhita [t1]. The stability and economic strength of the Gupta dynasty allowed the state to support such intellectual growth, leading to significant advancements in science, metallurgy, and literature [c2][t5].

Sources

1. [1] Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 7: The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity > The Big Questions > p. 145
2. [2] Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 7: The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity > New Ideas and Wonders: The Classical Age > p. 157
3. [3] https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aryabhata-I