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Option 1: Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Option 2: Both A and R are individually true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Option 3: A is true, but R is false.
Option 4: A is false, but R is true.
The statement in option 1 suggests that both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and that R is the correct explanation of A. However, this is not the case because statement A is false. Hence, option 1 is incorrect.
Option 2 states that both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. This aligns with the correct answer provided. Therefore, option 2 is the correct choice.
Option 3 suggests that Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. However, this contradicts the correct answer, which states that A is false. Hence, option 3 is incorrect.
Option 4 states that A is false, but R is true. This aligns with the correct answer provided. Therefore, option 4 is the correct choice.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 4 because Assertion (A) is false,