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Option 1: Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: This option states that both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. However, this is not the case. While A is true, R is false, as throwing bombs in the Legislative Assembly was not done as revenge for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai.
Option 2: Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: This is the correct answer. A is true because Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt did throw bombs in the Legislative Assembly in 1929. However, R is false because their motive was not revenge for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai.
Option 3: A is true but R is false.
Explanation: This is the correct answer. A is true because Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt did throw bombs in the Legislative Assembly in 1929. However, R is false because their motive was not revenge for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai.
Option 4: A is false but R is true.
Explanation: This option is incorrect. A is