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Option 1: Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.
This option suggests that both the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion. However, this is not the case here because the Assertion is false.
Option 2: Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
This option states that both the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion. In this case, the Assertion is false, so this option is not correct.
Option 3: A is true but R is false.
This option suggests that the Assertion is true, but the Reason is false. However, both the Assertion and the Reason in this scenario are false, making this option incorrect.
Option 4: A is false but R is true.
This is the correct answer. It states that the Assertion is false, but the Reason is true. The Khilafat Movement in India did not start after the Second World War, but Gandhi indeed served as one of the Presidents of the All-India Khilafat Conference.