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Q85 (CAPF/2008) History & Culture › Modern India (Pre-1857) › European trading companies Answer Verified

The battle of Wandiwash was fought between—

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: B
Explanation

The Battle of Wandiwash, fought on January 22, 1760, was the decisive confrontation of the Third Carnatic War in India [c1][t1]. It was fought between the English forces, commanded by Sir Eyre Coote, and the French forces, led by Count de Lally [c1][t2]. The English achieved a total victory, routing the French army and taking the French commander Bussy as a prisoner [c1][c2]. This battle was a turning point in the Anglo-French rivalry, effectively ending French ambitions of establishing a political empire in India and ensuring British supremacy over the subcontinent [c5][t3]. Following the defeat, the French were confined to small enclaves like Pondicherry, which they eventually surrendered in 1761 [c1]. The conflict was an extension of the global Seven Years' War between Britain and France [c5][t7].

Sources

  1. [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 3: Advent of the Europeans in India > The French > p. 50
  2. [2] https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Wandiwash
  3. [3] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 16: The Coming of the Europeans > The Battle of Wandiwash and the Fall of Pondicherry > p. 259
  4. [4] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 3: Advent of the Europeans in India > Background of Rivalry > p. 44
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