Question map
Not attempted Correct Incorrect ★ Bookmarked
Loading…
Q42 (NDA-II/2009) Geography › World Physical Geography › Weathering and erosion Answer Verified

The below diagram is of a mushroom rock. In which of the points in the diagram is the intensity of wind strongest?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B
Explanation

Mushroom rocks, or pedestal rocks, are formed primarily through aeolian abrasion in arid regions [c1][c2]. While wind speed generally increases with height, the intensity of erosion (abrasion) is determined by the combination of wind velocity and sediment load [t1]. Near the ground surface, wind velocity is reduced by friction in the laminar boundary layer [t6]. However, at a height of approximately 2 to 3 feet (roughly 0.6 to 1 meter) above the ground, the wind carries the maximum concentration of saltating sand grains [t1][t4]. This 'sand-blasting' effect is most potent at this specific height because the sediment load is high and the wind speed is sufficient to propel these particles with significant kinetic energy [t5][t6]. Consequently, the rock is undercut most severely at this level (Point B), creating the characteristic slender stalk or narrow waist, while the upper portion (Point A) remains broader due to lower sediment concentration at higher altitudes [t1].

Sources

  1. [1] FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 6: Landforms and their Evolution > Mushroom, Table and Pedestal Rocks > p. 60
  2. [2] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 17: Major Landforms and Cycle of Erosion > Mushroom Rocks > p. 236
  3. [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom_rock
How others answered
Each bar shows the % of students who chose that option. Green bar = correct answer, blue outline = your choice.
Community Performance
Out of everyone who attempted this question.
60%
got it right
✓ Thank you! We'll review this.

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CDS-II · 2014 · Q33 Relevance score: -2.88

Consider the diagram given below : The above diagram represents the pressure conditions of three different places, viz., A, B and C. Which of the following is the correct direction of movement of winds ?

CDS-I · 2008 · Q101 Relevance score: -5.41

Which one of the following diagrams shows the direction and duration of wind?

CDS-II · 2007 · Q120 Relevance score: -5.41

Which one of the following diagrams shows the direction and duration of wind?

CDS-II · 2012 · Q116 Relevance score: -5.97

Consider the following diagram : In the diagram given above, what does A denote?