Question map
In case of road accidents, your first step for the injured person should be to
Explanation
In emergency first aid for road accidents, the primary survey follows the 'ABC' protocol: Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. The first priority is ensuring a clear airway to prevent asphyxia (suffocation), as a blocked airway can lead to death within minutes [2]. Asphyxia occurs when the body is deprived of oxygen, often due to airway obstruction or trauma in accidents [t4][t8]. Once the airway is secured and breathing is assessed, the next steps involve managing circulation, which includes arresting haemorrhage and treating for shock [t1][t3]. While controlling severe bleeding is critical, it typically follows the immediate assessment of airway patency in standard trauma protocols to ensure the victim can breathe [t5][t6]. Therefore, treating asphyxia by clearing the airway is the essential first step in the life-saving sequence.
Sources
- [2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470382/