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Q50 (NDA-I/2018) Geography › World Physical Geography › Weathering and erosion Answer Verified

Chemical weathering of rocks is much greater in a place with

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B
Explanation

Chemical weathering is the process of rock decomposition through chemical reactions such as oxidation, hydrolysis, and solution [3]. The rate of these reactions is primarily governed by temperature and moisture availability. Warm and wet climates promote rapid chemical weathering, whereas dry climates inhibit these processes [1]. High temperatures act as a catalyst, accelerating chemical reaction kinetics, while abundant rainfall provides the necessary solvent for mineral dissolution and acid formation [1]. Consequently, rocks in tropical regions with hot and humid conditions weather significantly faster than those in cold or arid environments [3]. In contrast, cold and dry climates are dominated by physical or mechanical weathering, such as frost action, because low temperatures and lack of water significantly slow down chemical decomposition. Therefore, chemical weathering is most effective in hot and humid climates.

Sources

  1. [1] Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 4: Weathering, Mass Movement and Groundwater > CHEMICAL WEATHERING > p. 37
  2. [3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0883292721003139
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

NDA-I · 2014 · Q65 Relevance score: 3.23

Statement I: Chemical weathering processes are found more active in hot and humid environment. Statement II: High temperature and rainfall help in the process of decomposition of rocks.

CDS-I · 2002 · Q28 Relevance score: 1.18

Match List I (Process of chemical weathering of rock) with List II (Description) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists

List I | List II
A. Carbonation | 1. Decomposition of materials containing lime, potassium, etc.
B. Hydration | 2. Minerals in rocks rust
C Hydrolysis | 3. Cause of additional stress in the rock
D. Oxidation | 4. Decomposition of fieldspars present in many igneous rocks

CAPF · 2025 · Q72 Relevance score: 0.47

Consider the following statements with reference to salt weathering : 1. Salts in rocks expand due to thermal action, hydration and crystallization. 2. Salts like calcium, sodium, magnesium and barium have a tendency to expand. 3. Salt weathering is a typical example of chemical weathering. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NDA-II · 2013 · Q31 Relevance score: -1.15

Statement I : The process of decay and disintegration of rocks in situ is called weathering. Statement I : Weathering takes place both mechanically and chemically.

NDA-I · 2022 · Q84 Relevance score: -2.12

Which one of the following is likely to be the most prevalent form of weathering in hot-tropical desert areas?