The characteristics provided in the question help in identifying the type of industry that possesses all of them. Let`s dissect each option to have a clear understanding.
Option 1: Market-oriented industries. This type of industry focuses on producing goods and services that are in demand by the market. They can be located in a wide variety of places, as they need to be accessible to the target market. Market-oriented industries are not dependent on any specific raw material, as they can adapt to the availability of resources. They are generally not polluting industries, as they aim to meet the demands and preferences of customers. Therefore, option 1 aligns with all the provided characteristics.
Option 2: Foot loose industries. Foot loose industries are typically not tied to a specific location due to the nature of their operations. However, they may or may not meet the other characteristics mentioned in the question.
Option 3: Sunset industries. Sunset industries refer to declining or dying industries. They may not fulfill the characteristics mentioned in the question.
Option 4: Sunrise industries. Sunrise industries are new and emerging industries. They may not fulfill the characteristics mentioned in the question.
Based on the analysis, option 1, market-oriented industries, is the best fit for the provided characteristics.