The correct answer is option 3, which states that both statements 1 and 2 are correct. Let`s dissect each statement to understand why.
Statement 1: Coal is a sedimentary rock. This statement is correct. Coal is formed from the remains of plants and trees that have been compressed over millions of years. It is typically found in layers or seams within sedimentary rock formations.
Statement 2: Basalt is an igneous rock. This statement is also correct. Basalt is formed through the solidification of lava or magma. It is a common rock type found in volcanic areas and is known for its dark color and fine-grained texture.
To summarize, coal is a sedimentary rock, and basalt is an igneous rock. Both statements are accurate, making option 3 the correct answer.