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Q4 (IAS/2004) History & Culture › National Movement (1857–1947) › Indian National Congress Answer Verified

Consider the following statements: 1. The First Session of the Indian National Congress was held in Calcutta. 2. The Second Session of the Indian National Congress was held under the presidentship of Dadabhai Naoroji. 3. Both Indian National Congress and Muslim League held their sessions at Lucknow in 1916 and concluded the Lucknow Pact. Which of the statements given above is, are correct?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: C
Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: the inaugural session of the Indian National Congress was held at Bombay in December 1885, presided over by Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee [1]. Statement 2 is correct: the second session of the Congress met in Calcutta in December 1886 under the presidentship of Dadabhai Naoroji after merging with the National Conference [2]. Statement 3 is also correct: the Lucknow Pact was an agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All‑India Muslim League in 1916, and its terms were confirmed at their annual/joint sessions held at Lucknow in December 1916. Thus, only statements 2 and 3 are correct, so option 3 is the right choice.

Sources

  1. [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 11: Indian National Congress: Foundation and the Moderate Phase > Summary > p. 256
  2. [2] Modern India ,Bipin Chandra, History class XII (NCERT 1982 ed.)[Old NCERT] > Chapter 12: Growth of New India—The Nationalist Movement 1858—1905 > THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS > p. 208
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

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Consider the following statements about the First Session of the Indian National Congress : 1. It was held in Bombay in 1885. 2. Surendranath Banerji could not attend the Session due to the simultaneous session of the Indian National Conference. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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