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Q3 (NDA-II/2013) History & Culture › National Movement (1857–1947) › Constitutional reforms acts Answer Verified

Consider the following statements : 1. Morley-Minto reforms ended the official majority in state legislative assemblies. 2. Despite the Government of India Act, 1909 the non-officials were elected to local bodies indirectly. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: C
Explanation

The Indian Councils Act of 1909, known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, introduced significant changes to the legislative structure in British India. Statement 1 is correct as the Act retained an official majority in the Central Legislative Council but allowed for a non-official majority in the provincial legislative councils [5]. This effectively ended the official majority at the state (provincial) level, although the total non-elected members (nominated plus official) often still outnumbered elected members [1]. Statement 2 is also correct because the Act utilized a system of indirect elections [3]. Members of local bodies like municipal committees and district boards elected an electoral college, which then elected members of the provincial councils [5]. These provincial members, in turn, elected members to the Central Council, maintaining an indirect link between local bodies and the legislative assemblies [3].

Sources

  1. [4] https://gacbe.ac.in/pdf/ematerial/18BHI44A-U2.pdf
  2. [5] Modern India ,Bipin Chandra, History class XII (NCERT 1982 ed.)[Old NCERT] > Chapter 14: Nationalist Movement 1905—1918 > THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS, 1905-1914 > p. 247
  3. [1] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 1: Historical Background > The features of this Act were as follows: > p. 5
  4. [3] https://www.britannica.com/topic/Indian-Councils-Act-of-1909
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CAPF · 2016 · Q109 Relevance score: 5.60

Consider the following statements about the Morley - Minto reforms of 1909 : 1. They were named after the British Parliamentarians, Minto and Morley 2. They Provided for limited self government by increasing the number of elected Indians in the Legislative Councils 3. They contained provisions that ensured that British officials retained their majority in the Imperial Legislative Council Which of the statements given above is / are correct?

CDS-I · 2002 · Q93 Relevance score: 5.01

Consider the following statements with reference to the provisions of Morley-Minto Reforms Act in the colonial India: 1. The Morley-Minto Reforms Act raised the number of additional members of the Central Legislature 2. It introduced the principle of communal representation in the Legislature 3. It empowered the Legislatures to discuss the budget and to move resolutions on it Which of these statements are correct?

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Consider the following statements 1. If the Legislative Assembly of a State in India is dissolved in mid-term, the Speaker vacantes his office. 2. When the Speaker of a Legi slat ive Assembly resigns, he addresses his letter to the Governor of the State. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

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Consider the following statements: The Constitution of India provides that 1. the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than 450 members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the State. 2. a person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in the Legislative Assembly of a State if he/she is less than 25 years of age. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

IAS · 2004 · Q3 Relevance score: 0.71

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