Consider the following statements : I. > Arya Samaj was founded in 1835. II. > Lala Lajpat Rai opposed the appeal of Arya Samaj to the authority of Vedas in support of its social reform programmes. III. > Under Keshab Chandra Sen, the Brahmo Samaj campaig

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Q: 81 (IAS/2001)
Consider the following statements :
I. Arya Samaj was founded in 1835.
II. Lala Lajpat Rai opposed the appeal of Arya Samaj to the authority of Vedas in support of its social reform programmes.
III. Under Keshab Chandra Sen, the Brahmo Samaj campaigned for women’s education.
IV. Vinoba Bhave founded the Sarvodaya Samaj to work among rufugees.
Which of these statements are correct ?

question_subject: 

History

question_exam: 

IAS

stats: 

0,157,118,35,59,24,157

keywords: 

{'arya samaj': [3, 0, 2, 1], 'brahmo samaj': [2, 0, 1, 3], 'sarvodaya samaj': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'lala lajpat rai': [2, 0, 1, 0], 'keshab chandra sen': [1, 0, 7, 3], 'vedas': [3, 0, 1, 0], 'social reform programmes': [0, 0, 1, 0]}

Option 1: I and II are not correct. Arya Samaj was not founded in 1835 but in 1875 by Swami Dayananda Saraswati. Moreover, Lala Lajpat Rai was a believer in the principles of Arya Samaj and advocated for the reform programs that the samaj undertook, making the second statement incorrect.

Option 2: Statement II, as previously discussed, is incorrect. Statement III is correct. Keshab Chandra Sen, as a leader of Brahmo Samaj, did indeed campaign for women`s education.

Option 3: Statement II is incorrect. While Vinoba Bhave did establish the Sarvodaya movement, it wasn`t precisely to work among refugees but for the upliftment of the society.

Option 4: As mentioned, statement III is correct. Statement IV is partly correct, Vinoba Bhave did found the Sarvodaya movement, but it wasn`t specifically aimed at refugees. It`s a broader movement for the welfare of all. Although not entirely accurate, option 4 comes closest to being correct among the given choices.