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Q46 (IAS/2005) Polity & Governance › Constitutional Basics & Evolution › State reorganisation Answer Verified

The Constitution (98th Amendment) Act is related to :

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B
Explanation

The correct answer is Option 2. The Constitution (Ninety-Eighth Amendment) Bill was introduced to insert Chapter IV-A into Part V of the Constitution, providing for the establishment of a National Judicial Commission (NJC).

The primary objectives of this amendment were:

  • To create a body chaired by the Chief Justice of India for the appointment and transfer of judges in the higher judiciary.
  • To ensure a more transparent and participatory mechanism for judicial appointments, moving away from the "collegium system."
  • To establish a framework for inquiring into cases of judicial misconduct.

Regarding other options:

  • Option 1 refers to the 88th Amendment Act (2003).
  • Option 3 refers to the 87th Amendment Act (2003).
  • Option 4 relates to Article 3 of the Constitution, not the 98th Amendment.

Therefore, Option 2 is the only correct association for the 98th Amendment Bill.

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