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Q5 (NDA-I/2016) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) › Basic mechanics concepts Answer Verified

A container is first filled with water and then the entire water is replaced by mercury! Mercury has a density of 13-6 x 103 kg/m 3. If X is the weight of the water and Y is ’the weight of the mercury, then

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: C
Explanation

The weight of a substance is directly proportional to its density when the volume remains constant. In this scenario, a container of fixed volume is first filled with water and then with mercury. The density of water is approximately 1000 kg/m³ (or 1 g/cm³), while the density of mercury is given as 13.6 x 10³ kg/m³. Since mass is the product of density and volume, and weight is mass multiplied by gravity, the ratio of the weights (Y for mercury and X for water) is equal to the ratio of their densities. Because mercury is 13.6 times denser than water, its weight Y will be 13.6 times the weight of the water X. Therefore, the relationship is expressed as Y = 13.6 X.

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